SETTLING IN
The first weeks in the U.S. are full of numbers, cards and offices. Here is what most newcomers need, in the order they usually need it, with the official place to do each step.
You need a Social Security number (SSN) to work and for many everyday things, like some bank accounts. If you are authorized to work, apply with the Social Security Administration. It's free.
Official source · Social Security Administration(ssa.gov)If you have to file U.S. taxes but can't get a Social Security number, the IRS can issue an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
Official source · IRS: ITIN(irs.gov)Health care in the U.S. is expensive without insurance. HealthCare.gov explains which coverage immigrants can get, depending on their status, and how to apply.
Official source · HealthCare.gov: coverage for immigrants(healthcare.gov)Public schools are free from kindergarten through grade 12. Contact your local school district to enroll; they will tell you which documents to bring.
Never pay a "notario" or a stranger for immigration help, and never pay someone who calls claiming to be from the government. Only lawyers and accredited representatives may give immigration legal advice. The FTC explains how to spot scams and get real help.
Official source · Federal Trade Commission(consumer.ftc.gov)U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services publishes a free guide for new immigrants, with chapters on work, money, health, education and rights.
Official source · USCIS: Welcome to the United States (PDF)(uscis.gov)Last checked November 11, 2026.
The guides are in English for now. Translations are on the way.
General information to help you get started, not legal advice. Rules change, so always confirm on the official page. For questions about immigration status, talk to a lawyer or a free, accredited legal-aid organization.